What does "extra-chromosomal" mean?

`adj.`位于染色体之外的；不在染色体内的 `n.`不在染色体上的遗传物质

How do you pronounce "extra-chromosomal"?

The pronunciation is /[ˌekstrəˈkroʊməzəməl]/. Listen to American and British pronunciations on this page.

[US]/[ˌekstrəˈkroʊməzəməl]/

[UK]/[ˌekstrəˈkroʊməzəməl]/

Frequency: Very High

adj.Located outside of a chromosome.; Not contained within a chromosome.
n.Genetic material not located on a chromosome.

extra-chromosomal dna

extra-chromosomal elements

containing extra-chromosomal

extra-chromosomal region

extra-chromosomal sequences

analyzing extra-chromosomal

extra-chromosomal inheritance

extra-chromosomal markers

extra-chromosomal transfer

extra-chromosomal effect

researchers are investigating the role of extra-chromosomal dna in bacterial antibiotic resistance.

the presence of extra-chromosomal elements can influence gene expression patterns.

plasmids are a common type of extra-chromosomal dna found in bacteria.

horizontal gene transfer often involves the movement of extra-chromosomal genetic material.

some viruses integrate their genetic material as extra-chromosomal sequences in the host cell.

the stability of extra-chromosomal dna can vary depending on its structure and location.

scientists are exploring the potential of using extra-chromosomal elements for gene therapy.

the inheritance of traits can be affected by the presence of extra-chromosomal dna.

extra-chromosomal circles are frequently observed in yeast genomes.

the replication and maintenance of extra-chromosomal dna require specialized mechanisms.

analyzing the composition of extra-chromosomal dna can provide insights into bacterial evolution.